ITNOR-200 contains Itraconazole 200 mg, which is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal infections. Here’s a breakdown of its uses and side effects:

Uses of ITNOR-200 (Itraconazole 200 mg):

1. Fungal Infections: It is primarily used to treat fungal infections caused by yeasts and molds, including:
   • Aspergillosis: Infection caused by the Aspergillus fungus.
   • Blastomycosis: A rare fungal infection affecting the lungs or other organs.
   • Histoplasmosis: Lung infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum.
   • Candidiasis: Yeast infection in various parts of the body, including the mouth (oral thrush), skin, and vagina.
2. Onychomycosis: Used for treating fungal infections of the toenails or fingernails.
3. Sporotrichosis: Treats fungal infections affecting the skin, lungs, and other organs.
4. Chromomycosis: A chronic fungal infection of the skin and tissue beneath it.
5. Prophylactic Use: It can be used as a preventive measure in individuals with weakened immune systems (e.g., HIV/AIDS or chemotherapy patients) to prevent fungal infections.

Side Effects of ITNOR-200 (Itraconazole 200 mg):

While Itraconazole is effective against fungal infections, it may cause some side effects. These can range from mild to severe. Some common side effects include:

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Headache
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Skin rash or itching

Serious Side Effects:

• Liver toxicity: Symptoms such as yellowing of the skin/eyes (jaundice), dark urine, pale stools, and severe fatigue should be reported immediately.
• Heart failure: Itraconazole may cause or worsen heart failure, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, swelling of the legs, and rapid heartbeat.
• Hearing loss: Rare cases of hearing loss, sometimes permanent, have been reported.
• Allergic reactions: Symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, tongue, or throat, and severe rashes should be treated as medical emergencies.
• Peripheral neuropathy: Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.
• Hypersensitivity: Allergic reactions such as swelling, rashes, or anaphylaxis.

Precautions:

• Liver or kidney issues: Itraconazole can affect liver and kidney function, so monitoring is necessary for patients with pre-existing conditions.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: It is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
• Drug interactions: Itraconazole interacts with many medications (e.g., statins, warfarin, certain antihypertensive medications), so inform your doctor of all drugs you are taking.

Administration Notes:

• Take ITNOR-200 with food to enhance absorption.
• Follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment strictly to avoid resistance or recurrence of infection.

If you are prescribed ITNOR-200, it is crucial to follow your doctor’s advice, as improper use can lead to resistance or complications.